Bayani
Na'urar hatimi ta inji tana nufin na'urar da ta ƙunshi aƙalla biyu da ke tsaye a kan ƙarshen shafin juyawa don hana zubar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na ruwa da ƙarfin (ko ƙarfin magnetic) na injin diyya da haɗin taimakon hatimi.
elastic loading inji da taimako hatimi ne inji hatimi na karfe corrugated bututu muna kira karfe corrugated bututu hatimi. A cikin haske hatimi, akwai kuma amfani da roba corrugated bututu a matsayin taimako hatimi, roba corrugated bututu iko ne iyakantaccen, yawanci bukatar taimako da spring saduwa da load iko. "Injin hatimi" yawanci ana kiransa "Injin hatimi".
Injin hatimi ne wani shaft hatimi na'urar juyawa inji. Kayan aiki kamar centrifugal famfo, centrifugal inji, reactor da kuma kwampreso. Kamar yadda drive shaft ya wuce a cikin na'urar da waje, don haka, akwai wani kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon kewayon keway Yawancin nau'ikan hatimin shaft, saboda hatimin inji yana da ƙananan kwarara da kuma rayuwa mai tsawo, don haka hatimin inji a duniya shine babban hanyar hatimin shaft na waɗannan na'urorin. Kayan hatimi na inji wanda ake kira hatimi na ƙarshe, a cikin ƙa'idodin da suka shafi ƙasa an ayyana shi kamar haka: "An ƙunshi na'urar hana zubar da ruwa ta hanyar haɗin kai da haɗin gwiwar matsin lamba da ƙarfin (ko ƙarfin magnet) na biyan kuɗi da ƙarfin biyan kuɗi da haɗin gwiwar hatimi mai taimako ta hanyar haɗin kai da haɗin kai.

Bincike
Babban sassa
Dynamic zobe, static zobe, sanyaya na'ura da kuma matsa spring (dangane da takamaiman kayan aiki).

Taimakon hatimi
hatimi zobe (akwai O-siffar, X-siffar, U-siffar, wedge-siffar, rectangular m graphite, PTFE rufe roba O zobe, da dai sauransu).
Jirgin ƙarfi Compensation Agency
Spring, toshe.
Spring seat da key ko daban-daban dunguluka.

Ka'ida
Injin hatimi shine na'urar hatimi ta hanyar nau'i biyu na injin hatimi ko nau'i biyu da yawa a tsaye a kan ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen
Yawancin amfani da inji hatimi tsarin ya kunshi m zobe (m zobe), juyawa zobe (dynamic zobe), m bangare spring wurin zama, tabbatar da dunguwa, juyawa zobe taimako hatimi zobe da kuma m zobe taimako hatimi zobe, anti-reselling da aka kafa a kan rufi don hana m zobe juyawa.
Za a iya kiran zoben juyawa da zoben tsayayye sau da yawa zoben diyya ko zoben da ba a diyya ba dangane da ko suna da damar diyya ta axial.

fasaha bukatun
The hatimi zobe ne jimlar sunan da dynamic zobe da kuma static zobe (a ƙasa da wannan), shi ne babban abu da ya kafa inji hatimi. A babban mataki, zoben hatimi yana ƙayyade aikin da rayuwar hatimi na inji, saboda haka, an gabatar da wasu buƙatu game da shi.

Yana da isasshen ƙarfi da rigidity
A karkashin yanayin aiki (kamar matsin lamba, zafin jiki da saurin zamewa, da dai sauransu) ba ya lalacewa, karkatarwa ya kamata ta zama ƙarami kamar yadda ya kamata, har yanzu za a iya riƙe da hatimi lokacin da yanayin aiki ya canza. Musamman, rufi karshen farfajiyar dole ne ya sami isasshen ƙarfi da kuma wasu lalata juriya iya tabbatar da samfurin da gamsuwa aiki rayuwa.

Yana da kyakkyawan zafi juriya damar
Don wannan, kayan da ake buƙata suna da babban ƙididdigar zafi da ƙananan ƙididdigar faɗaɗa layi, wanda ba zai rushe lokacin jurewar zafi ba.

ƙananan friction coefficient
Match na zoben hatimi ya kamata ya sami ƙananan ƙididdigar gogewa.

Good kai lubrication
A aiki kamar yadda dogon lokaci bushewa friction ya faru, ba lalata hatimi karshen fuska. Saboda haka, zoben hatimi ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau na kai, kayan zoben hatimi da ruwan hatimi ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau.

Simple tsari
Tsarin zoben hatimi ya kamata ya yi ƙoƙari ya zama mai sauƙi, ya ba da fifiko don yin amfani da tsarin nau'in gaba ɗaya, kuma za a iya amfani da haɗin nau'in (kamar nau'in sanya) zoben hatimi, don kauce wa yin amfani da tsarin rufi na ƙarshen ƙarshen.

Seal zobe don sauki aiki
Shigarwa da kuma gyara ne mai sauki, low farashi.

Kula da tambayoyi
Lokacin shigarwa
1. Ka yi hankali sosai don kauce wa karkatarwar shigarwa da aka haifar a cikin shigarwa
(1), da sama karfi rufi ya kamata a yi a bayan da mai haɗi neman daidai, da bolt ya kamata daidai a sama, hana rufi karshen fuska skewed, duba kowane maki tare da plug bar, da kuskure ba ya fi 0.05mm.
(2), Bincika haɗin gwiwar rufi da diamita na waje na shaft ko shaft (watau, concentricity), kewaye da daidai, duba bambancin da aka yarda da kowane maki ba fiye da 0.01 mm ba ta amfani da ma'auni.
2, Spring matsawa yawa ya kamata a yi kamar yadda aka tsara, ba a yarda da cewa akwai too girma ko too ƙananan abubuwa, bukatar kuskure 2.00mm. Ƙara matsin lamba a ƙarshen fuska a kan taron, hanzarta ƙarshen fuska lalacewa. Ƙananan zai haifar da rashin isasshen matsin lamba kuma ba zai iya yin aikin hatimi ba.
3, dynamic zobe shigarwa bayan, da dynamic zobe matsa lamba zuwa spring ya kamata ya iya ta atomatik toshe baya.

Location bukatun lokacin shigarwa
Don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na aiki, tsawon rayuwa da ƙananan aikin zuba, yana da mahimmanci a shigar da shi daidai a kan inji. Abubuwan da dole ne a lura a lokacin shigarwa:
1, tabbatarwa na sassa
Lokacin da aka shigar da hatimin inji a kan na'ura, kafin shigarwa ya zama mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da gaba ɗaya taron zane-zane, tabbatar da ko sassan an shirya cikakken, a lokacin da za a lura da hatimin gogewa mataimakin hatimin saman, hatimin zoben da sauransu babu rauni, lalacewa da sauran al'amurran hali, kuma a lura da lamba da cikawa, hatimin zoben (O zoben) da sauransu da shaft ko shaft rufi saman, flange da sauran sassan da babu rauni, idan aka gano wani al'amurran hali, dole ne a maye gurbin ko gyara bayan sake amfani
A ainihin shigarwa lokacin, kada ka kawo fiye da bukatar sassa a wurin, don haka, bayan shigarwa sassa idan akwai sauran, to, a lokacin shigarwa akwai wani buri shigarwa wuri; Idan sassan ba su isa ba, yana nufin an haɗa sassan a wuraren da ba a bukata ba, wanda kuma yana taka rawar binciken kansa a lokacin shigarwa.

2, Shigarwa wuri
Shigarwa bukatun daban-daban da inji hatimi iri, inji iri. Babu wani bayani a nan.


Fasaha bukatun lokacin shigarwa
Kayan hatimi na inji shine kayan inji masu daidaito, wanda ke da tasiri sosai a kan daidaitaccen shigarwa da aiki a rayuwarsa. Muna yawanci bi ka'idodin da Ma'aikatar Petrochemical ta tsara.
Bukatun fasaha na famfo na shigar da hatimin inji tare da sassan haɗin gwiwar hatimin inji kamar haka:
1, shaft karkata: ba fiye da 0.05mm;
2, Rotor oscillation: kusa da shaft hull a dynamic zoben hatimi ne ba fiye da 0.06mm;
3, da axial motsi yawa na shaft ba a yarda da fiye da ± 0.5mm, idan tare da shaft rufi, ba a yarda da shaft rufi ne m;
4, daidaitaccen kuskure na mai haɗi: don hakori mai haɗi ba shi da girma fiye da 0.08 ~ 0.10mm (P2008C), don m mai haɗi ba shi da girma fiye da 0.05 ~ 0.06mm; (al'ada karshen tsalle <0.05, diamita tsalle <0.10)
5, da fuska (static loop seat) tare da hatimi tare da dakatar da shaft tsakiyar layin da concentricity yarda 0.05mm, da gasket tuntuɓar da sama da tsakiyar layin da tsaye darajar yarda 0.03 ~ 0.05mm, idan ba za a iya cimma bukatun, hatimi rami da za a sarrafa;
6, Shigar da shaft karshen na dynamic loop hatimi zoben, da kuma karshen shigar da static loop hatimi zoben rufi (ko shell) ya kamata reversed kusurwa da kuma gyara smooth.
1, da hankali a lokacin shigarwa, cire inji hatimi, tsananin haramtaccen amfani da hannu da kuma flat shovel, don kauce wa lalata hatimi abubuwa. Idan ba za a cire ƙasa ba, ya kamata a tsabtace bayan cirewa.
2, idan a famfo biyu ƙarshen da inji hatimi lokacin, a taro, cirewa tsari kula da juna, hana kula da wannan rasa juna.
3, a kan gudanar da inji hatimi, duk lokacin da akwai matsa rufi sauƙi sa hatimi ya faru motsi, to, dole ne a maye gurbin motsi madaidaiciya sassa, ya kamata bai sake a kan karfi ci gaba da amfani. Saboda bayan sauƙaƙe, asalin aiki na gari na gari zai canza, haɗin lamba zai iya lalacewa da sauƙi.

Matsalolin Kulawa
Shirye-shiryen kafin fara
1, cikakken duba inji hatimi, da kuma kayan aiki da bututun shigarwa ne cikakke, cika fasaha bukatun.
2, inji hatimi kafin fara yin matsin lamba gwaji, bincika idan inji hatimi akwai leakage. Idan zubar da yawa, ya kamata a gano dalilin da ya sa aka yi kokarin kawar da shi. Idan har yanzu ba aiki ba, ya kamata a cire binciken kuma a sake shigar da shi. General matsin lamba gwaji matsin lamba tare da 2 ~ 3kg / sq.cm.
3, matsa famfo juyawa, duba ko haske da sauri da kuma daidai. Idan motar ta yi wuya ko ba ta motsa, ya kamata a bincika ko girman taro ba daidai ba ne, ko shigarwa ya dace ba.

Shigarwa & Shutdown
1, ya kamata a kiyaye cike da ruwa a cikin hatimi cavity kafin farawa. Don jigilar kafofin watsa labarai mai karfi, aikace-aikacen tururi yana dumama rufin hatimi don narkewar kafofin watsa labarai. Dole ne a cire motar kafin farawa don hana karyawar zobe mai laushi ta hanyar farawa ba zato ba tsammani.
2, don yin amfani da inji hatimi na famfo waje rufe man fetur tsarin, ya kamata fara rufe man fetur tsarin. Dakatar da mai rufe tsarin bayan dakatar.
3, da zafi mai famfo dakatar da aiki ba zai iya nan da nan dakatar da mai rufi da kuma karshen fuskar hatimi sanyaya ruwa, ya kamata a jira karshen fuskar hatimi a man zafin jiki sauka zuwa 80 digiri kasa, kafin za a iya dakatar da sanyaya ruwa, don kauce wa lalata hatimi sassa.

aiki
1, idan akwai ƙananan zubar da ruwa bayan fara famfo, ya kamata a lura da shi na ɗan lokaci. Idan ci gaba da aiki na sa'o'i 4, har yanzu ba a rage yawan zubar da ruwa ba, ya kamata a dakatar da binciken famfo.
2, aiki matsin lamba na famfo ya kamata daidaitacce, matsin lamba canji ba fiye da 1kg / sq.cm.
3, famfo a lokacin aiki, ya kamata kauce wa faruwa da fanko, don kauce wa haifar da hatimi surface bushe gogewa da hatimi lalacewa.
3, sealing yanayin ne sau da yawa duba. A lokacin aiki, lokacin da ta zuba fiye da misali, nauyi man fetur ba fiye da 5 drops / min, mai sauki man fetur ba fiye da 10 drops / min, kamar yadda har yanzu babu ingantaccen yanayin a cikin 2-3 kwanaki, to, ya kamata dakatar da famfo duba hatimi na'urar.

Kuskuren rufi
故障原因
Rashin aikin hatimi na inji galibi an san shi ne ta hanyar kwarara na al'ada, lalacewa na al'ada, ma'auni na al'ada da sauran abubuwa. Dalilan da ke haifar da gazawar suna da sassa huɗu:
1, zane zaɓi na inji hatimi ba daidai ba ne;
2, ingancin inji hatimi ba shi da kyau;
3, yin amfani da ko shigar da inji hatimi daidaito kanta ba zai iya cimma bukatun;
4, inji aiki kuskure.
takamaiman yanayi takamaiman analysis

hatimi rashin aiki
1, kashewar hatimi akwai manyan dalilai uku:
(1), rufe fuskar bude
A lokacin gyara inji hatimi, 85% na hatimi rashin aiki ba saboda lalacewa, amma an zubar da shi kafin lalacewa.
Lokacin da aka rufe rufi, da karfi particles a kafofin watsa labarai a karkashin matsin lamba na ruwa shiga rufi, da rufi rufi, wadannan karfi particles aka saka a kan fuskar m zobe (sau da yawa graphite zobe), wanda a zahiri ya zama "grinding wheel" zai lalata wuya zobe farfajiyar.
Saboda dynamic zoben ko roba zoben da aka haɗa a kan shaft (shaft hull), lokacin da shaft streaming, dynamic zoben ba zai iya daidaita a lokaci, kuma sa rufi surface bude, da kuma rufi na rufi surface jinkiri, sa m particles shiga cikin rufi surface.
A lokaci guda akwai kuma m particles tsakanin shaft (shaft hull) da kuma motsi sassa, tasirin roba zoben ko motsi zoben motsi (m motsi hatimi maki, yau da kullun lalacewa). Bugu da ƙari, kafofin watsa labarai zai kuma samar da crystals a rubber zoben da shaft (shaft cover) gogewa sassa, a spring zai kuma adana m abubuwa, duk za su sa rufi fuskar bude.

(2), overheating
Saboda zafi zai samar a kan rufin rufi, don haka zafin jiki na amfani da zoben roba ya kamata ya kasance ƙasa da ƙirar ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Fluorescent roba da polytetrafluoroethylene amfani da zafin jiki ne 216 ℃, da kuma butane roba amfani da zafin jiki ne 162 ℃, ko da yake duka za su iya jure mafi girma zafin jiki, amma saboda zafi samar da rufi ne mafi girma, don haka roba zoben yana da haɗarin ci gaba da sulfurization, a ƙarshe rasa elasticity da zubar. (Cold yankin la'akari da sanyi crunchiness) Tsakanin rufi ne kuma zai haifar da crystallization na matsakaicin kafofin watsa labarai, kamar carbon bonding, wanda ya haifar da sliding sassa da aka manne da kuma rufi ne condensed. Wasu polymers suna fused saboda zafi, wasu ruwa suna rasa lubrication saboda zafi, har ma da wuta.
Baya ga iya canza yanayin kafofin watsa labarai, zafin zafi yana kara yawan lalata. Yana haifar da karfe sassa karkatarwa, karkatarwa na gami saman, da kuma wasu rufi cracks, zane ya kamata a zaɓi daidaitacce irin inji hatimi don rage matsin lamba da hana overheating.

(3), m
Daidai haƙuri na taro, yana da mahimmanci don shigar da hatimin inji, shaft (shaft cover) dole ne ya kasance da dacewa da girman farfajiyar da girman da ya dace, amma masana'antun ba sa samar da bayanan haƙuri, waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci ga shigarwa. (Ya dogara da kwarewa da hankali)
Size daidaito da kuma siffar haƙuri na inji hatimi dole ne ya dace da zane bukatun, da wucewa bambanci zai haifar da hatimi a gaba rashin aiki.

2. Binciken dalilan rashin aikin hatimi
Hasken rufi da kansa zai samar da alamun kashewar hatimi, kamar rawar jiki, akwai alamun lalacewa a kan sassan motsawa, idan alamun ba su da bayyani, yawanci ba daidai ba ne da haɗuwa.
Ga mafi ƙarancin ingancin zoben graphite (dynamic zoben), da ciki pores ne mafi yawa, saboda a lokacin masana'antu, tara a cikin graphite gas fadada ya bushe carbon particles fita, don haka wannan low ingancin zoben graphite a cikin hatimi kunnawa, da carbon particles ne mai sauƙi faduwa, da kuma sa hatimi farfajiyar a lokacin hatimi kashewa.
Ranar da aka samu a kan cylinder a cikin rufin zai iya zama saboda rashin dacewa da abubuwan da ke waje suka shiga rufin rufin ko shigarwa. A ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwas
A graphite zoben (dynamic zoben) fashewa ne saboda rawar jiki na drive sassa, roba zoben girma da kuma ciki matsin lamba na graphite zoben kanta, yayin da focusing ne saboda high zafi, wannan ne na yau da kullun a cikin high zafi mai zafi kafofin watsa labarai na refinery.
Smoking sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sodium hypochlorite, royal ruwa, perhydroxide da sauransu da dama karfi oxidants da lalata tasiri a kan graphite, da lalata tasiri karfafa tare da karuwar zafin jiki.
Yawancin lokaci wuya zobe (static zobe) farfajiyar iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa na hatimi zobe, kamar ba sanyaya tsaye famfo. A karkashin high zafi, high matsin lamba, spring matsawa da yawa, shaft stringing zai zama ma da yawa, duk zai haifar da m lalacewa,
Akwai alamomi huɗu da za a lura da su yayin duba harshen zobe:
a、 ceramic zobe karya; b、 zafi fashewa; c、 sarrafawa; d、 falling na rufi.
Rashin haɗuwa da zoben yumbu shine babban dalilin karya, kuma rashin haɗuwa ma shine mafi yawan dalili.
Saboda kayan rufi da kayan ƙasa biyu daban-daban ne, lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi, zobe zai bayyana fashewa, kuma halitta mai mahimmanci. A cikin mafi girma rufi kayan, cobalt tushen tungsten carbide ne mafi kyau kamar nickel tushen rufi. Kuma sanyaya da hatimi surface, zai iya yadda ya kamata hana zafi fashewa, da sauran m particles a kan hatimi surface sau da yawa lalata surface, kamar yashi particles a kan grinding wheel zai lalata wuya zobe surface, haifar da hatimi surface bude ko samar da crystals tsakanin hatimi surface, kuma bayan re-grinding graphite zobe, grinding kayan zai saka graphite zobe surface. Rashin amfani da zoben roba yana da alaƙa da yadda ake amfani da shi, yawanci babban matsin lamba shine dalilin rashin amfani da nau'in zoben matsa lamba, lokacin da aka gano nau'in zoben ya zama mai daidaito ko zoben ya zama mai wuya, ana buƙatar daidaita adadin matsa lamba, in ba haka ba zai yi zafi. Saboda haka ya zama dole a fahimci yanayin zafin jiki na roba na roba. Synthetic roba zoben narkewa ne mafi yawa saboda sinadarai lalacewa, suna da wasu halaye, kamar fluorine roba juriya mafi girman zafin jiki, yayin da ethylene, acrylic zoben a man fetur lubricating amfani zai fadada, ozone a kan butane roba da lalacewa tasiri, don haka butane roba kayayyakin ba su shigar a cikin lantarki inji, don haka high zafin jiki da sinadarai lalacewa ne yawanci haifar da roba kayayyakin karfi, fashewa babban dalili. Lokacin shigarwa roba kayan aiki da aka yanke da kuma farfajiyar da engravings, kuma shi ne al'ada dalilin hatimi rashin aiki. Tsohon dunƙule, maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin maɓallin
A nan, har yanzu wajibi ne a kara wadannan abubuwa ga hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken hasken.
(1), lalacewa fadewa: nuna cewa famfo ya faru da babban kuskure a tsakiyar. Dalilin shi ne:
a、 bearing lalacewa;
a) 轴振动或轴变形；
c、 shaft karkata;
d、 famfo steam lalacewa samar da rawar jiki;
e、 Coupling ba a juya;
f、 bututun da tsananin deformation;
ga 密封静环倾斜。
(2), ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwanƙwasan ƙwan
(3), Babu wani abrasion:
Bayani da hatimi cover ba adhesive. Bincika idan biyan kuɗi kamar spring suna slippery ko an hana su.
(4), rufe saman babu abrasive amma yana da haske.
Curved rufi zai bayyana tare da haske ba tare da abrasive. Matsin lamba ya kasance mai girma sosai, da fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar fuskar Lokacin da ake amfani da rufi na filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen filayen
Bayanin bayyanar wannan alama: hatimi na iya samun zubuwa a lokacin tuki.
(5), hatimi da yanke gefe:
Wannan saboda rufin rufi ya rabu sosai kuma ya karya lokacin rufewa. Flash tururi (gasification) shine mafi yawan dalilin rarraba rufi, musamman lokacin da ruwa yana da ruwa mai zafi ko ruwa, ruwa yana fadada daga ruwa zuwa tururi, wanda zai iya rarraba rufi. (Cold kafofin watsa labarai gasification kuma zai haifar da)
Kayan ƙarfe da aka rufe kamar spring, dunƙule masu ƙarfi, kayan aiki da ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya zama tushen rashin aikin rufi. Spring da m damuwa tasiri lalata ne ta farko matsala, saboda karfe a karkashin damuwa tasiri zai lalata da sauri, ba embroidered karfe spring m lalata na chloride damuwa, da kuma akwai da yawa chloride a duniya, don haka akwai kasashen waje sassan da shawarar, kada a yi amfani da bakin karfe spring, amma shawarar yin amfani da high lalata juriya harster gami karfe spring. Bugu da ƙari, rashin daidaitaccen haɗuwa yana haifar da gajiya ta bazara wani dalili ne na rashin aiki.
Kayan da aka yi amfani da su don yin amfani da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi
Gyere-gyere, bias, bambancin zuciya zai sa motar ya lalace, kamar lokacin da aka fara rufi, lokacin da akwai abin da ya faru, motar za ta lankwasa ko ma lalacewa, yayin da zafi da ke haifar da tasirin gogewa sau da yawa ya kara lalata.
The grinding mark na waje da zagaye surface na karfe rufi, zai iya zama saboda m particles shiga cikin rufi daga bangaren hatimi, shi tsoma baki da m ikon hatimi. Hakanan yana iya zama dalilin karkatarwa, rashin hankali.
Karfe a lokacin zafin jiki ya canza launi, bakin karfe a lokacin amfani ya kamata a kula da launi a lokacin da zafin jiki ya gabata.
Light rawaya - - zafin jiki ne 700 ~ 800 ℃ (game da 370 ~ 432 ℃)
Brown - - zafin jiki ne 900 ~ 1000 ℃ (game da 486 ~ 540 ℃)
Lantern - zafin jiki ne 1100 ℃ (game da 590 ℃)
Black - zazzabi ne 1200 Black (game da 648 ℃)
Lokacin da hatimi ya kasa ba ya dace da kowane daga cikin waɗanda aka ambata a sama, gyaran zai zama da wuya, amma akwai wasu yanayin da ke ƙasa na zubar da ruwa don tunani:
（1）、泵轴套泄漏
Yawancin shaft shafts ba ya miƙa akwatin hatimi, saboda haka yana da wuya a yanke hukunci game da tushen zubuwa. The leakage na shaft shaft ne sau da yawa m, yayin da leakage na rufi surface ne sau da yawa kara ko rage. Bayan rufin rufi ya zuba, ya sa farfajiyar ba ta da daidaito, amma wani lokacin kuma za a goge shi zuwa asali. (Wani lokaci kada ku yi sauri don gyara, za a iya lura da shi na ɗan lokaci)
(2), kamar hatimi ne kusa da m, kuma ba za a iya ganin leakage. Wannan centrifugal karfi da aka samar da famfo aiki a lokacin farawa sa leaked ruwa koma a cikin rufi, taka rawar shinge. Kuma ruwa da ya zuba daga flanges ko juna a kan famfo a cikin akwatin.
(3), thermal fadada zai iya sa da graphite zoben da aka haɗa a cikin karfe sassa, kuma zai iya zama saboda low zafin jiki sa O-irin zoben rasa karfi, wanda ya haifar da leakage.
(4), wucewa matsin lamba zai haifar da hatimi rashin aiki, wucewa matsin lamba dole ne mafi girma fiye da hatimi rumbun matsin lamba, kunna shigar da solenoid bawul da kuma jinkiri sauya a gaban famfo zai iya tabbatar da wucewa ragowar a cikin wucewa tsabta kafin famfo farawa ko dakatar bayan, kamar amfani da sanyaya hanyoyin sarrafa zafin jiki, tabbatar da ci gaba da hatimi rumbun matsin lamba.
(5), Idan a sanyaya compartment sama da wani layer na duniya, za mu iya sanya wani graphite bushing a kasa na rufi, amfani da shi zafi shinge aiki don magance wadannan matsaloli.
(6), zubar da zafi musayar, sau da yawa ne a kan sanyaya farfajiyar da accumulation hana zafi watsawa, da ruwa gudun gudun a cikin sanyaya zai hanzarta, ko zafi musayar shugabanci ya juya.