Bayani na samfurin:

Boiler na zafi na zafi yana da kayayyakin ceton makamashi na musamman wanda aka tsara don sake dawo da zafi na hayaki na generator. Saboda ƙarancin makamashi da ke fuskantar ƙarancin albarkatun kwal, man fetur da gas a duniya, ƙasashe duka sun himmatu don ci gaban sabon makamashi da aikin sake dawo da zafi da adana makamashi. Sakamakon zafi yana da muhimmiyar hanyar ceton makamashi da haɓaka amfani da makamashi, zafi bututun zafi musayar a matsayin wani sabon nau'in zafi musayar da yau da kullun zafi musayar da aka kwatanta da maye gurbin zafi inganci high, amfani da zafi musayar kewayon, aiki abin dogaro da sauran amfani, a cikin sakamakon zafi amfani da ƙarin jawo hankali. Abubuwan da ke da kyau da rashin kyau na aikin bututun zafi suna tasiri kai tsaye kan yanayin aikin kayan aikin zafi na maye gurbin, aikin bututun zafi da binciken tsarin masana'antu suna da mahimmanci sosai.

Kayayyakin Features:

A typical zafi bututun kunshi da bututun shell, suction core da karshen rufi, da kuma cika da adadin aiki ruwa bayan pumping a cikin zafi bututun a cikin m matsin lamba na 1.3 × (10-1 ~ 10-4) Pa, don haka a rufe shi bayan cika ruwa a cikin suction core porous kayan da ke da ciki bangon bututun. Daya karshen bututun ne tururi sashe (dumama), da kuma karshen ne condensation sashe (sanyaya sashe), bisa ga aikace-aikace bukatun za a iya tsara thermal insulation sashe a tsakiyar karshen. Lokacin da dumama karshen zafi bututun dumama ruwa a cikin capillary steam, tururi a ƙarƙashin ƙananan matsin lamba bambanci gudana zuwa condensation sashe, tururi fuskantar condensation zuwa ruwa, ruwa dogara da aikin capillary ko nauyi na porous kayan gudana koma zuwa tururi sashe. Don haka sake zagayowa, zafi yana watsawa daga ƙarshen bututun zafi zuwa ƙarshen.

Abubuwan amfani:

Heat bututun ne da kansa ciki aiki ruwa so ya canza don cimma zafi watsa hannu kayan aiki, tare da wadannan mahimman halaye:

(1) Babban thermal conductivity
Heat bututun ciki yafi dogara da aiki ruwa gas, ruwa mataki canji zafi watsa, zafi hana ne kananan, yana da babban thermal conductivity.
(2) Kyakkyawan isothermal
Turari na ciki na bututun zafi yana cikin yanayin cike, matsin lamba na tururi mai cike yana ƙayyade yanayin zafi mai cike, ƙarancin matsin lamba da tururi mai cike ya samar daga matakin tururi zuwa matakin condensation yana da ƙananan, ƙarancin zafi yana da ƙananan, don haka bututun zafi yana da kyakkyawan isothermal.
(3) zafi kwarara yawa canji zafi bututun zai iya da kansa canza dumama yankin tururi sashi ko sanyaya sashi, watau shigar da zafi a karami dumama yankin, yayin da babban sanyaya yankin fitarwa zafi, ko zafi bututun zai iya babban zafi watsa yankin shigar da zafi, yayin da karami sanyaya yankin fitarwa zafi, don haka za a iya canza zafi kwarara yawa, warware wasu wasu hanyoyin wuya magance zafi watsa matsaloli.
(4) reversibility na zafi kwarara shugabanci wani kwance sanya core zafi bututun, saboda ciki zagaye karfi ne capillary karfi, saboda haka wani karshen dumama zai iya zama a matsayin tururi sashe, kuma wani karshen waje zafi watsawa zai zama condensation sashe.
(5) zafi diode da zafi canza aiki zafi bututun za a iya yin zafi diode ko zafi canza, da ake kira zafi diode ne kawai ba da damar zafi kwarara zuwa wani shugabanci, kuma ba da damar kwarara zuwa akasin shugabanci; Heat canzawa ne lokacin da zafi tushen zafi sama da wani zafi, zafi bututun fara aiki, lokacin da zafi tushen zafi kasa da wannan zafi, zafi bututun ba ya watsa zafi.
(6) yanayin zafi na zafi (mai sarrafawa na zafi na zafi) daban-daban sassan zafi na zafi na zafi na zafi ba su canza tare da canjin adadin dumama ba, don haka lokacin da adadin dumama ya canza, zafi na zafi na zafi na zafi na zafi yana canzawa tare da shi. Amma mutane ne ci gaba da wani zafi bututu - mai canzawa mai gudanarwa zafi bututu, sa da zafi hana na condensation sashi tare da dumama yawan kara, da dumama yawan kara tare da rage, don haka zai iya zafi bututu a cikin yanayin dumama yawan canje-canje, tururi zafi canje-canje ne sosai ƙananan, cimma zafi iko, wannan shi ne zafi bututu isothermal halaye.
(7) siffar daidaitawa zafi bututun muhalli za a iya canzawa tare da yanayin zafi tushen da kuma sanyi tushen, zafi bututun za a iya yi a rotor na mota, gas turbine fata, drill, tiyata wuka da dai sauransu, zafi bututun za a iya yin rabuwa irin don dacewa da dogon nesa ko sanyi zafi ruwa ba za a iya haɗuwa yanayin musayar zafi; Ana iya amfani da bututun zafi a ƙasa (filin nauyi) ko kuma a sararin samaniya (filin nauyi ba).



Total samfurin hoto:

Cikakken bayani:

Shigarwa zane: