HarbinBungalow rufe taga

Kayan kayan aiki na kayan aiki na kayan aiki yana da halaye masu rufewa, iska, zafi, iska mai kyau da sauransu, shi ne mafi yawan kayan aiki na kayan aiki na kayan aiki da aka gina, mafi yawan amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki. Saboda manyan kayan aiki na kayan aiki, babban kayan aiki, dogon lokacin ajiya da kuma yanayin yanayi daban-daban, kayan aiki na kayan aiki zai ci gaba da rage tare da tsawaita shekarun amfani. Harbin abinci ajiya hadewa da kayan ajiya amfani da aikin bukatun da kuma gida muhalli yanayin, daga kayan ajiya zane da gini, kayan ajiya amfani da kuma kulawa da sauran bangarorin gaba bincike shirye-shirye, tsananin injiniya inganci da kuma kayan ajiya yau da kullun gudanarwa, a kan tsawo kayan ajiya amfani shekaru, inganta amfani da inganci.

A. Manyan abubuwan da ke shafar aikin amfani da kayan ajiya

Dukkanin kayan ajiya an tsara su bisa ga tsarin ajiyar abinci, don biyan buƙatun aiki daban-daban na abinci, yanzu ana bincika abubuwan da ke shafar aikin amfani da kayan ajiya kamar haka:

(a) Tasirin yanayi. Birnin yana da yanayi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi. High zafin jiki a lokacin bazara, babban zafi, tsakiyar ruwan sama, wani lokacin haifar da iska; Autumn zafin jiki ya ragu da sauri, ruwan sama ya ragu da sauri, Autumn high air cool; Ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara ba su da yawa a lokacin hunturu, sanyi da bushewa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 12.5 ℃, matsakaicin matsin lamba na shekara-shekara shine 1015.9 dpa, matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 613.6 mm (mafi yawan mayar da hankali a lokacin bazara, wanda ya kai kashi 65% na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, ruwan sama yana da canji mai yawa tsakanin shekara-shekara, sauƙin samar da fari da ambaliyar ruwa), matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 1926.0 mm, matsakaicin iska na shekara-shekara shine 3.3 m / s, mat Saboda yanayi mai zafi, ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin rani, bambancin zafin jiki mai girma, ana buƙatar yin tsari mai hana zafi da kuma rufe zafin jiki a lokacin ginin kayan ajiya.

(2) Tasirin yanayin ƙasa.

(3) Tasirin muhalli na kewaye.

(4) Haɗin kayan aikin ajiya da fasahar ajiyar abinci ta zamani. Kayan ajiyar kayan ajiya na dogon lokaci, girman kayan ajiyar kayan ajiya, dole ne a sanye da isasshen kayan ajiyar kayan aiki na zamani kamar binciken abinci, iska mai iska, tsarin zagaye-zagaye, da dai sauransu, don sa ido, sarrafawa da sarrafa ayyukan abinci a cikin tsarin ajiyar abinci mai aminci, yayin tsawaita rayuwar ajiyar kayan ajiya, kuma kula da amfani da kayan aiki masu tallafi.

II, tsananin yin tsarin kayan ajiya don tabbatar da ingancin aikin

Gidan karatu daga aikin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ajiyar abinci, tare da yanayin muhalli na gida, an ɗauki matakan da ke gaba don inganta aikin amfani da ajiyar abinci a lokacin tsarin tsarawa da gini.

(1) Tsarin jiki. Tsarin bango, rufin girgije, da dai sauransu, ya dace da buƙatun girgizar ƙasa, ya sadu da buƙatun matsin lamba na bangaren gargajiya, da dai sauransu.

(2) Gidan ajiya da bango. Budewar rami da sauran fasahar ayyuka, bisa ga tasirin muhalli na gishiri, duk bangon waje na bangon waje a lokacin ginin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar alkaline acid, a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi sau biyu da putty da sau biyu da mai mai na bangon waje na latex don hana lalata da shiga da ruwan sama da sauran abubuwa a bangon.

(3) rigakafi da kuma tsirara. Na farko shi ne rufin tsari, rufin bangare, lu'ulu'u-lu'u dutse, rufin ruwa makami duk da amfani da high polymer gyara asfalt SBS ruwa makami ruwa, a rufin raba sutura, ciki trench, 'yar bangon da bangon kusurwa da aka kara da high polymer gyara asfalt kara layers. Na biyu shi ne ciki bangon a kasa da ajiya hatsi layi yana da 300 g / murabba'in mita mai kauri polyethylene acrylic ruwa-resistant layer. Na uku shi ne filin ajiya don tabbatar da kauri, juriya da matsin lamba kuma ba ya lalata rainproof layer, ƙasa yana da 500g / murabba'in mita na kauri polyethylene acrylic rainproof layer.

(4) thermal insulation. Yi saitin ƙofar da taga da kuma gwajin rufewa game da matakan rufewa da kuma ajiya.

(5) ingantaccen tsari. A cikin ginin injiniya, sauya bakin karfe zagaye fumigation bututun a cikin asali zane shirin zuwa daidai caliber PVC bututun da kuma sanya a cikin ajiyar, warware rashin amfani da bakin karfe bututun a waje da ajiyar su m muhalli lalacewa, ciki sauƙi fuskanta da kuma ruwan ruwa ya koma cikin iska. A maki biyu, uku, biyar, shida na gini, tare da ayyukan ajiyar abinci, ci gaba da inganta da inganta rashin dacewa na aikin na farko, kamar canza iska mai iska, hawa matakala a arewacin bangaren warehouse, don magance rashin amfani da iska mai iska a lokacin bazara, iska mai iska mai sauƙi yana haifar da rashin amfani.

Na uku, yi aikin amfani da kayan ajiya da hankali, gina tushen gudanar da kurkuku

(1) Sabon kayan ajiya a karon farko. Na farko shi ne yin bushewar binciken sabon gidan ajiya, bayan da aka gina sabon gidan ajiya, bangon gidan ajiya, bene yana da danshi sosai, yana buƙatar bushewar tsari, yana ɗaukar kimanin rabin shekara. Za a iya shiga cikin ajiya ne kawai idan ajiya ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan an yi amfani da tsarin gini na "farko a ciki da baya", za a iya rage lokacin bushewa na ajiya zuwa watanni uku. Kafin a yi bushewa bincike, hanyar shi ne a manne sabon filastik tufafi a kan bango da bene a kan wani m kusurwa na iska, filastik tufafi a kusa da yi amfani da fadi m tef, bayan sa'o'i 24 duba ko akwai ruwa beads ko tururi bayyana a cikin filastik tufafi. A lokacin da babu ruwa beads ko tururi bayyana nuna bango da bene ya bushe, cimma ajiya abinci yanayi. Na biyu shine daidaitaccen matsa lamba. Bayan an gina sabon warehouse akwai wani halitta sauka tsari, ta hanyar laying pre-matsin lamba a kan sabon da aka gina warehouse, sa sabon warehouse tushe daidai sauka a hankali compacted, hana warehouse da babban kaya a lokacin da ba a kammala sauka, bayyana tushe daidai sauka, lalata warehouse tsarin. Ya kamata a gudanar da ajiyar ajiya ta farko a cikin matakai biyu, tare da yawan ajiyar ajiya na kowane mataki 60% da 40% na ƙarfin ajiyar ajiya, bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da displacement na shafi, bangon kafin farko ajiya, a lokacin ajiya tsari da kuma a lokacin matsa ajiya; Ya kamata a duba da hankali ko akwai halin da ba daidai ba a cikin kowane ɓangare na kayan ajiya, musamman ƙofar da taga, kusurwa huɗu na kayan ajiya, tsakiyar bango da haɗin bango na bango. Lokacin da aka gano halin da ba daidai ba, ya kamata a yi zane-zane da kuma rubutun rubutu, da kuma haɗin kai tare da ƙirar da sauran rukunin da suka dace, tare da bincike da sarrafawa. Na uku shine yin kulawa da kayan ajiya, saita matakin matakin da kuma kulawa a cikin takamaiman wuri. The library saita dindindindin madaidaicin maki, da kuma saitin da warehouse bangon sauka observation maki ne a waje gefen warehouse bangon da fadada bolts. An kafa saitin lura da ƙasa ta ciki a tsaye a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa ta ƙasa ta ƙasa ta ƙasa ta ƙasa ta ƙasa. Hudu ne lokacin da farko ajiya ya kamata a kula da daidaito, jinkiri loading, bai kamata a dogon lokaci biased, a lokaci auna yawan sauka, da kuma yin rikodin. Idan akwai ɗakuna da yawa a cikin ɗakin ajiya, kowane ɗakin ya kamata a ajiye shi a lokaci guda, don tabbatar da ƙasa mai daidaito da bangon bango.

(2) juyawa da kuma fitar da ajiya. Na farko, bayan juyawa da ajiya daga ajiya don yin kulawa a kan lokaci, don yin cikakken rikodin bayanai daban-daban kuma kwatanta da bayanan kulawa na farko, don yin cikakken binciken bangon ajiya, bene da sauran sassan, don gano matsalar a kan lokaci. Bayan kammala ajiyar kayan aiki, bincike, lura da kwatanta a kan lokaci. Na biyu shine tsara lokaci da tsari na kowane ɗakin ajiya, akwai ɗakin ajiya wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaki biyu ko fiye, ɗakin ajiya na makwabta ya kamata ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsara lokaci guda don shiga ɗakin ajiya ko rage lokacin ɗakin ajiya, ba kawai ɗakin ajiya ɗaya ba, sauran ɗakin ajiya ba su da wuri. Na uku shi ne don kiyaye daidaito na yawan ajiyar dukan gidan ajiya, kauce wa rashin daidaito na sauka, haramtaccen ajiya.

IV. Strongly yi kayan ajiya kulawa, inganta amfani da aiki

Yin kulawa da binciken yau da kullun na ajiya, muhimmiyar hanya ce ta kiyaye da dawo da ingancin ajiya da ayyuka na asali don tabbatar da aminci da amfani da al'ada, tsawaita rayuwar ajiya.

(1) Babban shugabanci na kula da kayan ajiya. Da kiyayewa kananan gyare-gyare a matsayin babban hanyar, aiwatar da gyare-gyare hadewa, rarraba aiki alhakin, kokarin kula da kyakkyawan warehouse, jinkirta warehouse daban-daban sassa da kayan aiki tsufa gudun, matakai-matakai juyawa yin cikakken gyare-gyare, don inganta ingancin warehouse, daidaito, rage zuba jari a kan warehouse gini, kokarin inganta warehouse amfani da shekaru da ayyuka.

(2) Hanyar kula da kayan ajiya. Na farko, kafa cikakken tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun na ajiyar kayan ajiya, daga amfani, tsaftacewa, dubawa, kulawa zuwa gyara don tsara cikakken aikin aiki, bayyanar da alhakin aiwatar da gudanar da gap-free. Na biyu shi ne a cikakken bincike duk warehouse waje bangon kafin shekara-shekara ruwan sama ya zo, gano waje bangon latex fenti da fashewa ko fashewa saboda tsufa. Tsabtace wuraren fashewa a kan lokaci, kuma buga putty da mai na waje bangon latex fenti bisa ga gine-gine bukatun. Na uku ne a kan warehouse aiki dubawa, cikakken rikodin, gano matsala a kan lokaci magance. Lokacin da SBS ruwa makamashi ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa ruwa Na huɗu shine bincike da kulawa na bangon ajiya. Wani bango ne wani muhimmin bangare na warehouse, da sauƙin bayyana cracks ko lalacewa da inji kayan aiki da sauran haɗuwa, a lokacin da aka gano cracks, bukatar bayan da crack dakatar da ci gaba a cikin kwanciyar hankali, farko share tsohuwar mortar a wurin cracks tsabta, da adadin ruwa mai tsabta, sa'an nan kuma cika ramin da high alama mortar, don dawo da binding karfi a wurin cracks. Idan akwai ƙananan fashewa, za a iya buga "acrylic" mai hana ruwa sau uku kai tsaye a wurin fashewa bisa ga buƙatun gini. Saboda lalacewar da aka haifar da haɗuwa kamar kayan aikin inji, hanyoyin gyara ko karfafa a kan lokaci dangane da matakin lalacewa. Lokacin da bango ya karya, ana buƙatar gyara bango don gyara. 5 ne bincike da kuma gyara ƙasa. Tare da dogon lokacin amfani da kayan ajiya ko rashin kyakkyawan kula da ƙasa, za a bayyana fashewar ƙasa, rami, lalacewa da sauran abubuwan da suka faru: sa ƙasa ta rasa wani ɓangare ko duka daga ƙwarewar ruwa. Lokacin da rainproof layer ya bayyana lalacewa da farko gyara rainproof layer sa'an nan kuma gyara ƙasa, gyara siminti ƙasa crack lokacin da, ya kamata ya dace yanke fadi, da ruwa mai tsabta ya yanke sabon suture tsabtace, brush a kan dubawa wakili ko siminti slurry, sa'an nan kuma da high alama siminti kankare gyara, a gyara lokacin da kula ba zai iya lalata rainproof layer. Shida ne dubawa da kuma kulawa da kayan baƙin ƙarfe na warehouse. Kofa da taga, tashar iska, karfe goyon baya, rarraba akwatin da sauran kayan ajiya na ƙarfe, bayan dogon lokaci na amfani da iska da ruwan sama, tare da tasirin salty yanayi, zai haifar da faduwar fenti, tsagi da sauran abubuwan da suka faru, kamar rashin kulawa a lokaci zai haifar da lalata, lalacewa. Saboda haka don faduwa da fenti surface re-brush, bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bakin bak Bakwai shine kafa ingantaccen bayanan gyara. Kafin kowane aikin gyara, dole ne a duba bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan bayanan Ta hanyar rikodin fayilolin kowane dubawa, kulawa, gyara, zai iya nuna ainihin ingancin bayanai da ingantaccen ra'ayoyi a kowane warehouse.