▍ Tafiyar Bayani 　↴

Kayan aiki kayan aiki ne na'urori ko kayan aiki da ake amfani da su don ganowa, aunawa, lura, lissafin nau'ikan jiki, abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aiki, sigogin kayan aiki, da dai sauransu. Injury leakage gauge, matsin lamba mita, tsawon gauge, microscope, multiplier, da dai sauransu duk suna da kayan aiki na kayan aiki.

A gaba ɗaya, kayan aiki na kayan aiki na iya samun ayyuka kamar sarrafawa ta atomatik, ƙararrawa, watsa sigina da sarrafa bayanai, misali kayan aikin daidaitawa na pneumatic don sarrafawa ta atomatik a cikin tsarin samar da masana'antu, da kayan aikin daidaitawa na lantarki, da kuma tsarin sarrafawa na kayan aiki na kayan aiki.

▍ Ayyuka da Matsayi Editor 　↴

Kayan aiki na iya inganta, fadada ko ƙara aikin mutum. Mutane suna amfani da ƙwayoyin hankali don ganin, sauraron, ɗanɗana, taɓa abubuwan waje, yayin da kayan aiki kamar microscope, telescope, ma'aunin sauti, ma'aunin acidity, ma'aunin zafi, injin centrifugal concentrator za su iya inganta da fadada waɗannan ayyukan mutane; Bugu da ƙari, wasu kayan aiki kamar magnetometer, mai ƙididdigar haske da sauransu za su iya jin da auna adadin jiki da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin

Kayan aiki ne muhimmin "kayan aiki" don ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. Masanin kimiyya Wang Dahong ya nuna cewa "Injin kayan aiki ne na canza duniya, kayan aiki kayan aiki ne na sanin duniya". Kayan aiki sune "masu ninka" na samar da masana'antu, "masu farko" na binciken kimiyya, "ƙarfin yaƙi" na soja, "alƙali na abubuwa" na ayyukan zamantakewar zamani. A bayyane yake cewa kayan aiki suna da muhimmiyar matsayi a zamanin yau don inganta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da tattalin arzikin kasa.

1, kayan aiki ne muhimmin abu da kuma tushen tabbacin ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. Duk wani babban tsalle a tarihin ci gaban ɗan adam ya dogara ne akan babban kirkire-kirkire da canje-canje na kayan aiki, ci gaba da kirkire-kirkire na kayan aikin kimiyya a matsayin "kayan aiki" sau da yawa sune mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya da fasaha.

2, kayan aiki ne muhimmin tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da tsaro na tsaro. Kayan aiki ne muhimmin tushe na tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da tsaro na kasa. Da farko, masanin kimiyya Mr. Qian Xusen ya nuna: "Babban fasahar juyin juya halin sabuwar fasaha shine fasahar bayanai. Fasahar bayanai ta ƙunshi sassa uku na fasahar aunawa, fasahar kwamfuta, da fasahar sadarwa. Fasahar aunawa ita ce mabuɗi da tushe".

3, kayan aiki ne muhimmin ikon ci gaba da ginin zamantakewar jituwa. Matsalolin da suka shafi albarkatun duniya da gurɓataccen muhalli sun zama matsalolin ci gaban lafiyar zamantakewa; Matsalolin amincin abinci, gaggawa na jama'a, ganewar cututtuka, sinadarai masu haɗari masu ƙonewa da fashewa da sauransu sun haifar da mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar mutane, mafita waɗannan manyan matsalolin ba za a iya samun su ba tare da ci gaban fasahar gwaji da hanyoyin gwaji.

4, dijital, fasaha

5, saboda ingantaccen ƙwarewar microelectronics, kayan aikin kayan aiki na kayan aiki ya ƙara haɗuwa da ƙwarewar microprocessor da PC, digital da ƙwarewar kayan aiki na kayan aiki na zamani-lokaci yana samun ci gaba. A cikin "DSPS" ra'ayi da aka gabatar da Texas Instruments Company a Amurka a matsayin misali, a cikin kwakwalwan guntu na DSP, haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoyin kewayoy An yi amfani da sabbin kayan aiki da yawa na haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗ

6, tattara

Yawancin kayan aiki masu hankali sun ci gaba da fuskantar kasuwa, kayan aiki suna fuskantar zurfin kirkire-kirkire na hankali. Tsarin gwajin haɗin kai kuma ya motsa zuwa tattara, haɗin kayan aiki tsakanin kayan aiki ta hanyar bas na GPIB da bas na VXI.

7, ƙananan

8, MEMS kayayyakin sun haɗa da mota hanzarta ma'auni, matsin lamba, sinadarai, kwarara mai watsawa, microspectrometer da sauran kayayyakin da aka fi amfani da su a yanayin kimiyya, sararin samaniya, halittu, mota masana'antu, soja, masana'antu da sauran bangarori.